Introduction L-Carnitine (CAS: 5541-15-1) is a naturally occurring quaternary amine that plays an essential role in the transportation of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria for β-oxidation, a vital metabolic process. It is commonly found in the human body, particularly in tissues that are involved in high rates of fatty acid oxidation, such as muscles, […]

Introduction to EGCG (-)-Epigallocatechin (EGCG), also known as 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-phenyl-(2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propan-1-one, is a naturally occurring polyphenol found predominantly in green tea (Camellia sinensis) leaves. As a member of the flavonoid class of compounds, it is renowned for its powerful antioxidant properties. EGCG has gained significant attention in both scientific research and industrial applications due to its potential

Introduction Antioxidant 44PD, also known as N，N’-Di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, is a widely used chemical compound primarily utilized in the rubber, polymer, and plastic industries as a stabilizer and antioxidant. Its ability to prevent oxidative degradation, which leads to material aging, discoloration, and loss of mechanical properties, makes it a key additive in maintaining the quality and longevity

Poly-L-lysine (ε-Polylysine), a naturally occurring biopolymer made from repeating units of the amino acid L-lysine, is attracting significant attention across multiple industries due to its exceptional antimicrobial properties, biocompatibility, and versatility in a wide range of applications. As a polycationic molecule, Poly-L-lysine possesses a positive charge that enables it to interact with and disrupt negatively

Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX) is a critical reagent in the field of mineral processing and chemical engineering, widely used as a collector agent in flotation processes for separating sulfide minerals. Its unique chemical structure and reactivity allow it to interact effectively with metal sulfides, making it invaluable in mining and beneficiation processes. This article provides

Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide, is derived from chitin, which is found in the exoskeletons of crustaceans such as shrimp, crabs, and lobsters. This biopolymer has gained significant attention due to its unique set of properties, including biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and antimicrobial effects. These characteristics have made chitosan an attractive material for various applications, including in

Introduction m-Tolidine (3-methyl-o-phenylenediamine), with the CAS number 84-67-3, is an important organic compound in the field of chemical engineering, commonly used as an intermediate in the production of dyes, rubber chemicals, and various industrial applications. This aromatic amine is a derivative of toluene, where the methyl group (-CH₃) and amino groups (-NH₂) are positioned at

D-Mannose, a monosaccharide (simple sugar) with the chemical formula C6H12O6, is a naturally occurring hexose sugar closely related to glucose. It is classified as an epimer of glucose, differing by the configuration of the hydroxyl group at the second carbon atom. Due to its unique chemical properties and various biological activities, D-Mannose has become of

Introduction Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), also known as orthophosphoric acid, is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals. With its versatile applications across a variety of sectors, it plays a pivotal role in agriculture, food processing, water treatment, metal treatment, and the chemical industry. The chemical compound has the molecular formula H₃PO₄, with a CAS

Introduction L-Histidine, with the chemical formula C6H9N3O2 and CAS number 71-00-1, is an essential α-amino acid that plays a crucial role in various biological processes. It is one of the twenty amino acids that are incorporated into proteins during translation. Histidine is unique among the amino acids due to its imidazole side chain, which contributes